Specific Energy, Gate & Flow Profiles

Rectangular channel · sluice-gate control, GVF and hydraulic jump

Flow and roughness

Channel width b = 0.20 m. In SI units, , the inverse of Strickler’s coefficient.

Upstream reach

The M1 curve is integrated upstream from until . Its computed reach is compressed horizontally in the drawing.

Sluice gate

mm
The gate controls the upstream reach only when . For a controlling gate, the contracted jet uses .

Downstream reach

The downstream boundary is . For , the jump regime follows the comparison between and . A supercritical normal depth produces an S2 or S3 profile without a jump.

Show

Read the flume from left to right: the M1 profile reaches the gate, the jet contracts, and the downstream force comparison produces a drowned jump, a jump at the vena contracta, or a schematically displaced jump. If , an S2/S3 profile reaches normal flow without a jump.

Upstream gate checks

Gate opening
Upstream normal depth
Opening condition
Energy residual
CHECKING GATE CONTROL

Control depths

Depth at the gate
Vena-contracta depth
Critical depth
Downstream normal depth

Gate and specific energy

Discharge per width
Jet velocity
Jet Froude number
Gate specific energy

Downstream adjustment

Normal-flow Froude
Vena specific force
Tailwater specific force
Downstream profile
Jet depth at jump
Conjugate depth
Jump energy loss
DOWNSTREAM NORMAL FLOW
For a pushed jump, its displayed location is deliberately schematic. The pre-jump depth is calculated from ; the connecting M3 profile is obtained from the gradually varied flow equation. The interface treats forces within 1.5% as the immediate-jump equality case.
Upstream normal Gate Vena Critical Downstream normal Pre-jump Conjugate